{"product_id":"cultural-diversity-of-an-ancient-urban-element","title":"Cultural Diversity of an Ancient Urban Element","description":"The Cul-de-sac is a unique urban element, especially in traditional settlements that feature compact organic urban form. In addition to its countless social advantages, the cul-de-sac greatly contributes to humanizing harsh climatic conditions, the hot arid in particular. Though many urban historians and planners ascribe its origin to the old Muslim city, the cul-de-sac had been in existence for centuries in various parts of the world.This book explores the social and environmental dimensions of the cul-de-sac using historic and contemporary examples from various geographic contexts. It also examines in detail the physical aspects of the cul-de-sac in old Muslim cities, as well as contemporary Western cities.","brand":"Independently Published","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50020889526522,"sku":"9781699073445","price":26.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0840\/1253\/1962\/files\/imageloader_1ce709d7-7b73-4d9d-933a-1e52c0f05100.jpg?v=1786137125","url":"https:\/\/mindsourcebooks.com\/products\/cultural-diversity-of-an-ancient-urban-element","provider":"Mind Source Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}